Monitoring, compliance and enforcement
Under-frequency event determinations
As the regulator of the New Zealand’s electricity industry, we are required to investigate under‑frequency events and allocate event charges accordingly.
Overview
When an under‑frequency event happens, it is our job to determine who caused the under-frequency event in order to allocate charges to the causers.
We consult on our draft determinations about who caused an event, and we consider all submissions before publishing our final determinations. We do not need to consult if the alleged causer accepts it was responsible for the event.
Timeline
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23 December 2025 - 30 January 2026
Consultation —11 July 2025 under-frequency eventView consultation -
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1 - 29 August 2023
Consultation —30 July and 7 October 2022 under-frequency eventsView consultation -
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10 October - 07 November 2017
Consultation —11 and 15 June 2017 under-frequency eventsView consultation -
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Project background
An under-frequency event (UFE) is an interruption or reduction of electricity into the electricity grid, or an interruption or reduction of electricity injected from the HVDC link into the South Island HVDC injection point or the North Island HVDC injection point.
A UFE is caused by an interruption or reduction of electricity from one or more generators of electricity, or an interruption somewhere in the transmission of electricity. The causer of an under-frequency event is either an electricity generator (like Genesis, Mercury or Meridian) or a grid owner (like Transpower).
UFEs need to be avoided because the system needs to keep frequency levels stable across connect systems. Unstable frequencies can damage equipment and can have serious implications when providing electricity at a national scale.
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