System security and resilience
Managing peak electricity demand
How to better manage risks to electricity supply during peak demand periods.
Overview
The Electricity Authority is continuing work to support the electricity system to better coordinate resources during peak demand periods.
On 18 July 2024, we decided to develop six initiatives to support security of supply. Since then we have:
Accelerated demand response participation:
- Our work has pivoted toward TaskForce 2D: Reward industrial consumers for providing short-term demand flexibility
- We are also considering establishing an emergency reserve scheme (ERS) to enhance the reliability of New Zealand's electricity system and support security of supply. The scheme also seeks to encourage demand side participation by all consumers.
Changed market settings for security of supply:
- In March 2025 we published our decision to update the scarcity pricing settings
- We have started a review of the security standards and accompanying Security Standards Assumptions Document
Started development of an integrated standby ancillary service in the form of a five-minute variability management tool:
- We plan to start this work by the end of 2025. The first stage is a technical review of the performance of the existing multiple frequency keeper service.
Promoted flexibility and competition:
- Our BESS roadmap sets out our work to support investment in BESS.
- We will be consulting on new market arrangements for BESS before the end of 2025.
- Our work on a new five-minute variability management tool will also investigate opening up this service to BESS.
- The Authority has recently appointed a Flexibility Lead.
Enhanced forward price discovery in flexibility markets:
- Trading of the standardised super-peak product started in January 2025.
- We recently consulted on our proposed approach to regulating the standardised super-peak product.
- We are investigating development of a standardised demand response flexibility product.
Enhanced outage information and coordination:
- This work is complete. A decision paper was published in December 2024.
Timeline
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21 October - 8 November 2024
Consultation —First steps in improving outage coordinationView consultation -
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24 June 2024
Correspondence —Open letter about 10 May 2024 event
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24 June 2024
Correspondence —Letters from industry about 10 May 2024 event
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28 March 2024
Decision —Code amendment to permanently implement Option E
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12 January 2024
Consultation —Potential solutions for peak electricity capacity issuesView consultation -
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21 November 2023
Decision —Permanently implement Options A, B and D
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Winter 2023
Implementation —Option A: Provide better information headroom in supply stack. Option A is live in WITS
Option B: Provide forecast spot prices under demand sensitivity cases. Option B is live in WITS
Option D: System operator review of wind offers based on external forecast. Option D is live via EMS
Option E: Clarify availability and use of 'discretionary demand' control
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9 March 2023
Decision — -
25 November - 16 December 2022
Consultation —Driving efficient solutions to promote consumer interests through winter 2023View consultation -
Project background
The Electricity Authority is dedicated to making market improvements to enhance the reliability of New Zealand’s electricity system.
Since mid-2021 there has been an increase in the number of trading periods where the available electricity supply is tight, relative to the expected demand and normal reserve requirements. A key reason for this is the increased role of intermittent generation and the growing cost of gas, coal and carbon emissions. This project looks at how to better manage residual supply risk and solutions for responding to large, unexpected changes in wholesale electricity capacity requirements.
Other projects in System security and resilience
View all projectsFuture security and resilience
Ensuring our electricity system remains secure and resilient for New Zealand's low-emissions energy transition.
Improving the accuracy of intermittent generation forecasts
Improving the accuracy and frequency of intermittent generation forecasts in the spot market.
Instantaneous reserve cost allocation
Improving how the costs of procuring instantaneous reserve are allocated.